A sculpture depicting the HarMony Between Humans and Chinese White Dolphins Overlooks Huoshaoyu Island of xiamen, Fujian Province, In January. A
In Late January, a Pod of Chinese White Dolphins Seen Jumping, Swimming and General Frolicking Near Huoshaoyu Island Off the Coast of XIAMEN in Southeast China. ‘s fujian province.Pune Wealth Management
"In the Cold Months from December Through February, Dolphins are likely to seek inner bays and harbors with calls and waits to spend the winter," said xu jing, AN Official with the xiamen Chinese white dolphin nature reserve. She added that it hasBecome More Common to Spot Dolphins in the Relatively Calm Western Waters in Recent Years.
The Chinese White Dolphin, or Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin, Inhabits Shallow Coastal Waters from Southeast China, and Garnered "In ITS N AME AFTER BeING Observation in CHINA in the 1600s. The Cetacean, Which Is Under First-Class StateProtection in China, is regarded as an indicated spiecies for marine ecological health, Due to its factivity to water quality.
Owing to Years of Dedicated Conservation EFFORTS and Support from Local Commission, xiamen, One of Justful of Coastal Cities where chinese whit dolp HINS can be observed from an urban setting, has witnessed a resurgence in the population.
"The Chinese White Dolphin is a Species at the Top of the Food Chain. D the Entire Food Chain Are Well-PRESERVD and Supporting of their Survival, "Said xin Jianjun, Former Head of the xiamen Fisheries administration.
An Animal Worker from the White Dolphin Rescue and Breeding Base Feeds A Rescued Dolphin in January.
Protection areas
Despite Local Fishermen Fos terms. EY Symbolize Transquil Seas and A BOUNTIFUL CATCH, Coastal Development Projects in XIAMEN at the END of the Last Century En THEIRhabitats.
"In the 1980s and and, The Development of Ports, Waterway, Shipping and Nearshore Aquaculture, Along with The Deterioration Water Quality, LED to a SIGNIFICANT ase in the population of Chinese white dolphins, Making It Increasingly Rare to Observe the Creatures Playing in theCity’s Waters, "XIN SAID.
In Response, XIAMEN TOOK STEPS to Address the Privem by Introping Vital Legal Protections and Isuing The Country ReGuration for The Arding of the Chinese White Dolphin Population and their Habitats.
At the say time, the city set up China’s first provincial-level nature reserve for the Chinese whitel dolphin in 1997, whit server for areas in guangdong The guangxi zhuang Autonomous Region to Establish their own nature reserves for the mammal.
Drawing on Previous Efforths, The Provincial-Level Nature Reserve for the Chinese White Dolphin, Together with The Existing Nature Reserves and Egrets, WAS Upgraded and Merged Into the Rare Marine Species National Nature Reserve, Dedicated to the Conservation of the Three Species.
Extending to An Area of 33,088 Hectares, The Nature Reserve Bans Any Activities that May Directly or Indirectly Damage the Marine Environment, Such As Dumping Waste, D IsCharging Toxic Ormoful Substances, Throwing Explosive items, Unauthorized Fishing, or Construction.
Chinese White Dolphins Swim Beside a Ship Near Huoshaoyu Island. ZHOU Qing/for China Daily
Breed methods
XU Attributed the Vulnerability of the Chinese White Dolphin, NickNamed "The Giant Panda of the Sea", partly to its demanding habits. Reeding and Nurturing of this marine animal are event more challenging than that of the giant panda.
"When a panda is born, we can capture it and raise it through artificial breeding, but as for dolphin calls, it doesn’t work. If a dolphin out of the waterr , ITS SKIN Cannot ToT TOLATE it, and then ifYou put it back in the water, it cannot breakhe, "xu said.Ahmedabad Stock
As Marine Mammals, NewBorn Dolphins are unable to ear or Surface to Breathe and Have to Rely on their Mothers for the First Three Years with Mill , Constantly Bring Them to the Surface for Air, and team how to swim, saidLiu wei, depuTy Director of the Nature Reserve.
The Mortality Rate of Newborn Dolphins in the Wild Exceeds 50 Percent, liu Said.
To Better UNDERSTAND TheIR Reproduction and Protect the Rare Species, in 2002 XIAMEN Investested More than 58 Million Yuan ($ 8 miss) d breeding base for the Chinese who dolphin.
Located on Huoshaou Island, The City’s Larget University and a Chinese who dolphin science museum.
LiU SAID NATURAL BREEDING UNDER Artificial Feeding Conditions Can Optimize and Increase the Local Population.
"BeCAUSE of their Extremely Small Popuration in Xiamen, Recent Experiments Have Indicated that Chinese White Dolphins May Suffer from GENETIC PRNETIC PRNETICEMS Rom Inbreeding. Under Captive Conditions, We are contemplating the IntRoduction of Some Healthy Chinese Dolphins with ReGINS With Population s for breedingPurposes, "liu Said.Jaipur Wealth Management
The REPRODUCTIVE PROCESS of the Chinese White Dolphin Closely Resembles that of Humans. They have a geSty of 10 to 12 Months and Typically Give Birth to Only One OffSpring at a Time. When giving birth, it is cracial for the tails of the calls toCome out first, Otherwise they may commit and die, xu said.
She added that the base is applying for funding to offer the dolphins a set of prenatal Checkups akin to this proved for Humans. Levels During Pregnancy, The Center Can Determine their Pregnancy and Give them Specializing Prenatal Care and BIRTHServices.
At present, Four Injured Bottle-Nose Dolphins Are Recuperting at the Base, Along with Four Injube Sea Turtles. UP to noW Ore than 20 rare marine animal species.
A Dolphin Frlics Off The Coast of Huoshaoyu Island in XIAMEN, Fujian Province. Zhou Qing/For CHINA DAILY
Auxiliary MeaSures
Despite the Challenges Posed by the Vastness of the Sea and Human’s Reliance on Marine Resources, Efforts Have to Restore their Habitats and Population Then, then
In Response to the Susceptibility of the Chinese White Dolphin to Underwater Blasting, xiamen has developed a process for reviewing and supervising UnderWater Con Con Struction Projects.
This Includes Establish Reference Thresholds for The IMPACT of Underwater Noise on the Species, and Determing the Minimumum Safe Distance Tion work.
Considering their sensitivity to sound, Xiamen Employs An Underwater "Sound Wall" BeFore the Construction to Ward Off Chinese White Dolphins FROM THEA.
In 2022, XIMEEN Introiduced An Advanced Monitoring and Control System, Incorpolation Intelligent Monitoring with Early Capabilities, Real-Time Monitoring and online management for property patrols. With 65 Monitoring Points and 73 Cameras, The System COVERS A RANGE of Crucial Activity Zones for theChinese White Dolphin, and has effectively documented the behavies of this rare Species on Multiple Occasions.
TO BOOST The Supply of Food and Assist in Population Recovery, The City’s Bureau of Nature Resources and Planning Reganizets Activities To release FO Od Resources for the Chinese White Dolphin in the City’s Waters. A Total of 250,000 Fry Werease in Jury Last Year.
With SustainEd Government Investment and A Dedicald Focus on ECOLOGAL RESTRATION, The Population of CHINESE White Dolphins in the Coast of Xiamen Ha. S Remained Stable, With a Gradual Increase in Recent Years.
"THEY’VE GONE FROM Art Around 60 in the Early 1990s to 80 in 2020," Said XU, Adding that the Age Structure of the Population Has Improved, With Half of them Being g adults.
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